Dunhinda Falls

Sri Lanka, in comparison to its size, has perhaps the largest number of waterfalls of any country in the world. Indeed, there are nearly 100 in Sri Lanka over 5-10 metres, the largest being no less than 263 metres high. Several factors are necessary for such an abundance of waterfalls. First, the geological formation of the land has to be such that there is a sharp upthrust of the earth’s surface. Second, the rivers should flow over a hard rock face to minimise erosion. Third, there should be plenty of rainfall to swell the rivers. In Sri Lanka all these factors are satisfied in the central highlands.

Dunhinda Falls is the highest waterfall on the Badulu Oya, at 63 metres, a river that rises in the mountains on the border of the Uva highlands and runs into the Mahaweli river. The fall looks breathtaking, with its water roaring over a rocky ledge and falling splashing with clouds of spray into a pool in the rocks below. It is because of this reason that his water fall is named as Dunhinda Falls in Sinhala meaning “spraying” or “vapor waterfall.” The Dunhinda Falls are located on the Badulla – Taldena Road 5 km north of Badulla. From the main road, you have to walk a kilometre to the waterfall.

 This path follows the course of the Badulu Oya, which flows at the bottom of the valley through the thick forest. Although clearly defined, the path is sometimes quite rocky, and so the travelers should remember to wear suitable footwear. A good observation spot is available at the end of the path. There is also an ancient cave close to the fall where once was occupied by the Veddas (natives of  Sri Lanka) from Bintenne.